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Puff pastry Christmas tree with pesto and parmesan

Two sheets of puff pastry, pesto, parmesan and twisted branches: the party tree where everyone tears off a warm, crisp branch.

VegetarianWith the kids

This is the one that gets an "oh" when it lands on the table: a big golden tree of twisted branches, set among the glasses and taken apart by hand. Inside, a thin layer of pesto and parmesan that smells of warm basil.

Nothing complicated, but two details change everything: pastry that's properly cold when you cut it (otherwise the twists squash) and baking it all the way to a deep golden brown, underneath too. A pale tree is a soggy tree.

25minprep
25mincooking
15minresting
Easylevel

Good to know · Pesto contains pine nuts (sometimes cashews) and cheese: check the label if a guest is allergic to tree nuts.

Puff pastry Christmas tree with pesto and parmesan: a serving idea
Puff pastry Christmas tree with pesto and parmesan

Step-by-step recipe check things off as you go

  1. Get the oven ready

    Preheat the oven to 200 °C (400 °F), conventional heat (190 °C (375 °F) fan). Keep the pastry in the fridge until the last minute: cold puff pastry cuts cleanly and rises better.

  2. Spread the pesto

    Unroll the first sheet on its paper, straight onto the tray. Spoon the pesto over in a thin, even layer, leaving a 1 cm border all round. Sprinkle the parmesan evenly.

    Popotam's tip · No more pesto than stated: too much and its oil runs during baking, the two sheets slide apart and the base stays soggy.
  3. Cover and chill

    Lay the second sheet on top, well centred. Press gently with the flat of your hand, from the middle outwards, to push out the air and seal the edge. Put the tray in the fridge for 15 minutes.

    Popotam's tip · Those 15 minutes in the cold make all the difference: on soft pastry, the knife crushes the layers instead of slicing them.
  4. Cut out the tree

    With the knife, mark a large triangle in the circle: point at the top, base 5 cm from the bottom edge. Under the middle of the base, add a trunk 4 cm wide and 3 cm high. Remove the scraps and keep them. Then mark, without cutting, a 2 cm wide strip down the middle from the point to the base: that's the trunk. On each side, cut strips 1.5 cm wide, from the edge of the triangle to the trunk, without cutting into it. Leave the top 3 cm of the point whole.

    Popotam's tip · A pizza wheel gives cleaner cuts than a knife, which tends to drag the pastry.
  5. Twist the branches

    Take each branch by its tip and twist it twice, all in the same direction. Cut a star out of the scraps (with the cutter or a knife) and set it at the top.

    Popotam's tip · If the pastry softens and sticks to your fingers, put the tray back in the fridge for 5 minutes before carrying on.
  6. The egg wash

    Mix the yolk and milk. Brush a thin layer over the whole tree, without letting it run into the cuts: it would glue the layers and the pastry would rise less. Sprinkle with sesame or pine nuts.

  7. Baking

    Bake in the middle of the oven for 20 to 25 minutes. The tree is done when it's a deep golden brown, even in the hollows of the twists, and the underside is dry and golden: lift a corner with a spatula to check.

    Popotam's tip · Taken out too early, the middle stays doughy and the tree goes soft as it cools: better 3 minutes too many than 3 too few.
  8. Serve warm

    Let it cool for 5 minutes on the tray, then slide the tree onto a board. Add a few basil leaves and serve: everyone pulls off a branch.

And there you go, it's ready

Check off every step to celebrate.

The secrets to getting it right what makes all the difference

The secrets

  • Cold pastry at every step: the moment it softens, 5 minutes in the fridge.
  • A thin layer of pesto, no more, or the pastry won't rise and the base goes soggy.
  • Deep golden on top and underneath: that's what keeps the branches crisp to the end.

Storing and making ahead

The tree is best on the day. You can assemble, cut and twist it the day before: keep it in the fridge on its tray, covered with cling film, and brush with egg wash just before baking. It also freezes unbaked once twisted: freeze it flat for 2 hours, wrap it, then bake from frozen, 5 minutes longer. Baked, it keeps for 1 day in a box; reheat for 5 minutes at 180 °C (350 °F).

Variations

  • Black olive tapenade and a little crumbled feta instead of the pesto and parmesan.
  • Red sun-dried tomato pesto, with a pinch of chili flakes.
  • A sweet version for teatime: chocolate hazelnut spread, baked at 180 °C (350 °F), dusted with icing sugar to serve.

The questions you're asking

Why is my puff pastry tree soggy underneath?

Too much pesto, pastry that warmed up before baking, or not enough baking time. Spread a thin layer, keep the pastry cold, and bake until the underside is golden. A tray heated with the oven helps too.

Can you make the puff pastry tree ahead?

Yes: assembled and twisted the day before, it waits in the fridge under cling film. It also freezes unbaked and goes into the oven without thawing. Baked ahead, reheat it for 5 minutes at 180 °C (350 °F) to crisp it up again.

Is the pesto tree vegetarian?

It contains no meat or fish. Traditional parmesan is made with animal rennet: for a strictly vegetarian table, choose a cheese-free pesto and a hard cheese made with vegetarian rennet.

All-butter or regular puff pastry?

All-butter if you can: it rises better and tastes better. Regular store-bought pastry works very well too, as long as it's well chilled.

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